Published in 2019. One of the political effects of natural resource development is an increase in state budget resources directed at modernization.
However, in Azerbaijan, infrastructure modernization has taken an odd turn: the government has been funding special interests rather than public needs. Instead of creating and updating much-needed electric, water, and gas infrastructure, the government is financing flashy sporting and cultural events and inflated entertainment infrastructure.
Azerbaijan hosts a number of over-the-top sporting and entertainment events under the disguise of modernization. Instead, the events lead to spiraling corruption and whitewashing the country’s global image.